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Este año, la obesidad en México generará un costo de 151 MMDP

Este año, la obesidad en México generará un costo de 151 MMDP

, 7 de febrero de 2017

En virtud de que la obesidad en México generará un costo por más de 151 mil millones de pesos este año, según la Secretaría de Salud, la diputada Isaura Pool Pech (PRD) planteó reformar la Ley General de Cultura Física y Deporte y la Ley General de Salud, a fin de crear el Fondo para la Prevención a través de la Activación Física y la Atención en materia de Salud del Sobrepeso y la Obesidad.

La iniciativa establece que los recursos de dicho fondo corresponderán a la totalidad de la recaudación por concepto del Impuesto Especial sobre Producción y Servicios (IEPS) aplicables a bebidas saborizadas y alimentos con alta densidad calórica.

Se destinarán a promover acciones de prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad, a través de la activación física, de conformidad con el Sistema Nacional de Planeación Democrática (SNPD), el Programa Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte 2014-2018, que emana del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, y el Programa Sectorial de Educación 2013-2018.

La legisladora destacó que la falta de ejercicio genera alrededor de 5.3 millones de muertes al año, es decir, “provoca tantas muertes como fumar”. En nuestro país, continuó, la inactividad física es un problema difícil de combatir, pese a los programas que ha implementado el Estado, ya que poco más de 56 por ciento de la población no se ejercita.

De ese porcentaje, resaltó, 41.9 por ciento nunca ha practicado alguna actividad físico-deportiva y la principal causa para no realizarla es la falta de tiempo. “Estas cifras son preocupantes, ya que en 1989 sólo 10 por ciento de la población era obesa y actualmente, México es el primer lugar mundial en obesidad adulta e infantil, delante de Estados Unidos y Canadá”, acotó.

De acuerdo con la última Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición, detalló, más del 70 por ciento de los adultos padecen sobrepeso y obesidad y más del 33 por ciento son niños y adolescentes.

Según el Instituto Mexicano de la Competitividad, el sobrepeso y la obesidad representan para el país un costo entre 82 mil y 98 mil millones de pesos (mdp), que equivalen al 73 y 87 por ciento del gasto programable en salud, sólo considerando los costos atribuibles a la diabetes.

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